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Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for finding fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, more rarely, by snagging bodily the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries by anglers to catch fresh and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish catch was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty tools in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are typically attached to some form of line or lure which connects the caught fish to the fisherman. There is an enormous variety of fish hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and resources are all variable depending on the intended purpose of the fish fishing hook. Fish hooks are manufactured for your range of purposes from general fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Fish hooks are designed to hold various kinds of artificial, processed, useless or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the building blocks for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or perhaps integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish fishing hook or similar device is made by man for many many years. The world's oldest fish hooks (they were made out of sea snails shells) were discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated between 22, 380 and twenty-two, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 000 and 16, 000 years of age,|4| and New Ireland in Papua New Guinea dated 20, 500 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with reference to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan using a hook? Fish hooks had been crafted from all sorts of materials which includes wood, animal|5| and human bone, car horn, shells, stone, bronze, flat iron, and up to present day resources. In many cases, hooks were made with multiple materials to leveraging the strength and positive qualities of each material. Norwegians mainly because late as the 1955s still used juniper timber to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality metal hooks began to make their appearance in Europe in the 17th century and hook making became a task for specialists.
Generally referred to parts of a seafood hook are: its point, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's oral cavity or flesh; the barb, the projection extending in the opposite direction from the point, that protect the fish from unhooking; the eye, the loop in the end with the hook that is connected to the angling line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the eyesight; and the gap, the distance between shank and the point. Oftentimes, hooks are described by making use of these various parts of the lift, for example: wide gape, long shank, hollow point or perhaps out turned eye.
Fashionable hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, depending on application. Most quality fish hooks are covered which includes form of corrosion-resistant surface covering. Corrosion resistance is required not merely when hooks are used, especially in saltwater, but while they are stored. Additionally , coatings are put on color and/or provide functional value to the hook. At a minimum, hooks designed for freshwater make use of are coated with a very clear lacquer, but hooks also are coated with gold, nickel, Teflon, tin and different colorings.
There are a large number of different types of seafood hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, take flight hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad groups there are wide varieties of hook types designed for different applications. Hook types differ in shape, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended request. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of every of these hook components will be optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a fragile dry fly hook is constructed of thin wire with a tapered eye because weight is a overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light wire bait hooks make use of thin wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are certainly not tapered because weight can be not an issue. Many factors play a role in hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, hooking efficiency, and whether the fishing hook is being used for specific types of bait, on various kinds of lures or for different styles of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of appropriate sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from 32 (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook styles and names are as varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are identified by a traditional or traditional name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. Consist of cases, hooks are merely recognized by their general purpose or have incorporated into their name, one or more with their physical characteristics. Some producers just give their hooks unit numbers and describe their particular general purpose and characteristics. By way of example:
Eagle Claw: 139 is a Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Straight down Eye, Two Slices, Medium Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Wide Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Attention, Light Wire
Mustad Unit: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Lure Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Cast, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Soar Straight eye, 3XL, Regular wire, Semidropped point, Signed, Bronze
The shape of the lift shank can vary widely by merely straight to all sorts of curves, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes add in some cases to better hook penetration, fly imitations or lure holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or artificial baits have sliced up shanks which create barbs for better baiting having ability. Jig hooks are designed to have lead weight shaped onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also include shank length as normal, extra long, 2XL, brief, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, etc .
Hooks are designed as either single hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and details; or triple-a single attention merged with three shanks and three evenly spread out points. Double hooks are formed from a single part of wire and may or may not have their shanks brazed together intended for strength. Treble hooks will be formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double lift and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are being used on some artificial fishing lures and are a traditional fly attach for Atlantic Salmon jigs, but are otherwise fairly uncommon. Treble hooks are used upon all sorts of artificial lures as well as a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the most important part of the hook. It is the point that must penetrate fish weed and secure the seafood. The profile of the catch point and its length affect how well the point penetrates. The barb influences how far the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and inevitably the holding power of the hook. Hook points will be mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks are barbless. Historically, many historical fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless catch is used to make hook removing and fish release much less stressful on the fish. Lift points are also described in accordance with their offset from the lift shank. A kirbed hook point is offset left, a straight point has no balance and a reversed stage is offset to the ideal.
Care needs to be taken when ever handling hooks as they can 'hook' the user. If a filling device goes in deep enough below the barb, pulling the filling device out will tear the flesh. There are three techniques to remove a hook. The very first is by cutting the drag to remove it. The second is to cut the eye of the hook off and then push the remainder on the hook through the flesh and the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the weed which pulls the barb into the now oval ditch then push the fishing hook out the way it came in.
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